2、英语中有些及物动词接了宾语之后还需接宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的有关情况,否则句子意思就不完整。宾语和宾语补足语合称为“复合宾语”。句子结构为:“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”。能作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式、介词短语等。如:He made us laugh. 他使我们哈哈大笑。
点击二:双宾语用法要点
1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语后面。如:He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.
2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:
1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如:This book is Mr Wang's. Please give it to him.
2)当强调间接宾语时。如:Mother cooks meals for us every day.
3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。如:On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.