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1. 他在周末期间做了些什么?
[误] What was he do over the weekend?
[正] What did he do over the weekend?
[析] 当句子中有实义动词时,一般过去时的助动词用 did。
2. 上星期日下午你踢足球了吗?
[误] Did you played football last Sunday afternoon?
[正] Did you play football last Sunday afternoon?
[析] 过去时态的一般疑问句中,动词的过去式应变为原形。
3. 上周我们询问了十个学生在周日做了些什么?
[误] Last week, we ask ten students what they did on Sunday.
[误] Last week, we asked ten students what did they do on Sunday.
[正] Last week, we asked ten students what they did on Sunday.
[析] 根据上周这个时间状语,则判断用过去时态,即主(we asked...)从句(what they did on Sunday)都应是过去时,同时句子中的从句只能使用陈述句语序,不能用特殊疑问句的语序。
4. 我们经常在课内外练习说英语。
[误] We often practise to speak English in and out of class.
[误] We often practise spoken English in and out of class.
[正] We often practise speaking English in and out of class.
[析] practise后只能接动词-ing形式,不能接动词的不定式,而spoken English不是“说英语”,而是“口语”的意思。类似这样的动词还有:finish, mind, enjoy, keep等。
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